This page will serve as a repository of most recent information and pictures. Most of what is contained here eventually will be incorporated into future US Chito-kai history pages.
Happy Birthday Hanshi Dometrich - March 2011 Seminar
By: Jamie Binkley, Yoseikan of Orlando III
The annual spring seminar to celebrate the 76th birthday of Hanshi William Dometrich was held Saturday March 12, 2011. With close to 100 participants, the event kicked off with a four hour training session in the Northern Kentucky University gym, followed by Hanshi's birthday party at the Honbu dojo.

The training began with a session taught by Kyoshi Devorah Dometrich Herbst. For those of you who are newer to the style, Sensei Dometrich Herbst started her training at the Honbu in the 1960's and is the adopted daughter of Hanshi and Okusan Dometrich. In 1966 she won the first Women's National Karate Championship held in Washington, D.C. In addition to being a Chito-Ryu Go Dan, she studies Okinawan Ti with Onaga Yoshimitsu Sensei, as well as studying and teaching the Okinawan weapons system RyuKyu Kobudo Hozon ShinKoKai. During her session, she covered concepts that are common to most Okinawan martial arts, including body shifting and timing. While showing us the basics for the tekko weapon (looks like brass knuckles with spikes), she had us work on our timing while we step and punch. She also shared the natural stance used in Okinawan Ti, which is a shorter, straighter stance than our seisan dachi. It was a treat for students to gain further perspective on Okinawan martial arts and experience another member of the Dometrich martial arts family. You can learn more about her at: www.kobudo.com

During the second session, the Chito-ryu Hen Shu Ho were covered. The Hen Shu Ho are a set of 28 self defense techniques, often applying fundamentals from our Chito-Ryu katas. Dr. Chitose wrote about these and passed them down thru his book. You can still find these on printed posters in many dojo. In addition to studying with several famous karate teachers, he studied Jujitsu and these principles are evident in his self defense moves. During most periods of the USCK's history these have been a part of our rank testing. To maximize knowledge transfer, Hanshi appointed pairs of instructors, each covering a portion of these Hen Shu Ho. Pairs were led by Shihan Mark Chisenhall, Renshi Cyna Khalily, Shihan Mina Ludwig, and Bill Jansak. Each instructor taught a subset of the Hen Shu Ho, and the instructors rotated to the next group once the students had practiced the moves being taught by that instructor. This efficient approach allowed us to get through all 28 during the seminar. The kyu ranks also had their own instruction from Shihans Eric Ford and John Wellbrock.

These techniques are an important part of putting our kata into practical fighting situations, and the instructors did an excellent job of sharing these with the students. Not only did they go through the technical movements, timing and finer points, but they also stepped back and talked about key concepts to take away for a given movement. Combining both gave students more insight in to the movements. For example, Renshi Khalily was teaching us # 18 and said not only is it important to drop and strike the opponents leg correctly, but if you find yourself on the ground in a fight, you are not out of options. He recommended that we think of lower body attacks. On several techniques, Shihan Chisenhall emphasized keeping the upper and lower body connected to generate power in the techniques he taught.
The energy level was very high and the time seemed to fly by. As we came back to form one group, Hanshi Dometrich paid a high compliment to the teachers, stating that he was very impressed with the caliber of the instructors. Following some announcements, we bowed out and began our trip to the Honbu for Hanshi's birthday party.
After some time, students and friends began to gather at the Honbu around 6pm. Most brought a dish to share, and of course, the house specialty spaghetti was prepared. Everyone chowed down, shared stories and enjoyed each other's company. Hanshi opened gifts from the many students and guests. It was enjoyable to see numerous retired students that still maintain a relationship with Hanshi and Okusan. It was also great to see so many young karate ka just beginning their martial arts careers. The multi-generational aspect of these gatherings reinforces the feeling of being a part of a big family. Hanshi and Okusan have dedicated their lives to building this organization and family, and it was great to celebrate with them on Hanshi's birthday.
Attending a national event is a great learning experience, a family reunion and pilgrimage all rolled into one weekend. If you have not attended one of the two large national events, please come to the October seminar and celebration of O'Sensei's birthday. You'll learn a lot and meet people who may become friends for life. Thank you to all that helped make this an outstanding event!
New Beginnings
By: Mina K. Ludwig, Yoseikan Yoshisu
I don’t know about you, but I’m not one to make New Year’s resolutions. Of course there are different ways of looking at anything. In all honesty though, don’t you think that New Year’s resolutions are only meant to address one’s shortcomings for the previous year? (ouch!) People call it a ‘resolution’ and talk about it as though plotting a detailed motivational scheme ought to be standard protocol for the New Year. Businesses make a mint off of people convincing themselves that the mere turn of the year will somehow magically give them the strength of character and inertia to finally do what they should have been doing all along. If this actually worked, it would be great. But, predictably, New Year’s resolutions generally go the way of last year’s forgotten fruit cake - festering and fermenting in the back of the pantry. Our lives would be less cluttered without that odd little fruit cake. Chuck the cake along with your grand resolutions. As in Karate training, we don’t make significant progress by talking. We’re all best served if we remember to simply shut up and train.
I like the DNBK’s concept of Kagami Baraki. In the USCK, many are already accustomed to training on New Year’s Day. It’s a longstanding symbol of our standard protocol and work ethic. The concept was and is that the turn of the year simply means ‘business as usual’. We begin as we intend to continue. So whether you train on New Year’s Day, and/or train a week later at a joint session called Kagami Baraki, it’s all the same and it’s all good. Train early and often. And, if possible, train with people who motivate you and help you reach further.
On January 9, 2011 it was business as usual at the National Headquarters for the United States Chito Kai. Heading up the Midwest division of the International DNBK, Hanshi and Kyoshi Dometrich once again kindly hosted Kagami Baraki at the Hombu dojo. This was the most successful formal New Year’s event thus far. Our co-founders invited several of our fellow budoka to train along with us. It was a great opportunity to exchange positive energy and enjoy camaraderie with other dedicated budoka. Apparently, by formalizing this New Year’s training, we were assured that other budoka were training on the same day as well all over the world.
As always, a good time was had by all. And when I say ‘all’, there were a lot of bodies on that lower deck, forty seven bodies actually. I’m pretty sure that’s against fire code. Furthermore, there was less than standing room only in the kitchen after class when we all enjoyed a delicious meal together prepared by Paul and Kathy Webster. Hanshi mentioned that next year we may need to use the Chito Kai kan in Cincinnati in order to accommodate all those motivated participants. Almost too many people to fit on the deck? That’s definitely a good way to start 2011.
We trained under the direction of several welcome guest instructors: Devorah Herbst, Melvin Lewis, Sonny Kim and Jeff Thompson. As per usual, Dwight Holly was happy and energetic about training along with us as well. Of the forty seven participants, only a handful were kyu ranks and they really did an outstanding job. Appropriate to the occasion, we worked on ‘the beginning’. Advanced concepts are basic. They seldom look very difficult. So the work we did on hip motion, tenshin (body shifting), generation of power and the like is both the beginning and the end. It’s all a matter of how we move and center ourselves. Again, we see karate as a metaphor or mirror for life in general. It’s not about the fruit cake, resolutions or a convoluted, wordy path forward. It’s elemental and basic. It’s always a beginning. Find your center and move from there.
A Weekend to Remember
By: Jen Benzinger, Yoseikan Anderson
I have to admit that I was more than a little nervous about testing for my Ik -Kyu this October in front of the National Test Board. After all, I had never tested anywhere except my own dojo in front of my own teacher and fellow students, and that was nerve racking enough! I walked into the Hombu on Friday evening reminding myself that all I could do was my best and hope that it was good enough. I was welcomed warmly by everyone there, which, along with a lot of praying, helped to ease my nerves.
I didn’t really know the other students testing, though I had seen most of them before at other clinics. By the end of the night, I felt a connection to all of them. The test went by in a blur. The deck drills were not too complex (to my relief), but they were numerous and speedy and definitely got us warmed up. Then it was on to kata, in small groups and individual. Lastly was San- bon- kumite and Ippon- jiyu- kumite. Then…the wait. Sensei John Wellbrock came up to the upper deck where we were all waiting and informed us that the board had decided that those of us who were on the fence would have to spar each other. The winner would pass and the loser would be back in March to retest. You should have seen the looks on our faces before he told us he was just kidding. I can laugh about it now. He really had us going there for a minute!

Shortly, the test board had the results and had some helpful critiques as well as praises for each student. No one was perfect, but that’s not really the point of testing. Testing is a time to show what you can do and to learn the areas where you need to practice more and improve. In the end, 13 people tested and 13 people passed and all were given some areas to work on. It was a great experience.
After a long, emotional night at the Hombu, it was time for the annual October clinic at the Drawbridge Hotel. We started the 4&1/2 hour long clinic with a quick warm up and then Hanshi Dometrich led us through an hour of Chito Ryu basics. It’s always good to go back to basics and polish up on things that we assume we are doing correctly, but maybe have become sloppy or rusty with. Then our guest for the weekend, Sensei David Tsuruoka from Canada, took us through the next 3 hours. He emphasized the importance of hip snap and speed. He asked us not to “think” about technique, as this can cause you to slow down. He reminded us that speed and power come from the tanden and that the foot, fist, elbow, etc. are only a vehicle with which to transfer the energy to the opponent. We worked on many bunkai and applications to reinforce his teachings. I was exhausted by the end, but amazed that 4 & ½ hours had gone so quickly.

There was just enough time to rush home, shower, change and make it back to the Drawbridge for the annual October awards banquet. It was great to see so many faces, some new and some familiar, from dojos throughout the states. I had the pleasure of sitting next to and conversing with Sensei Jesse Brown from Rochester, New York who gave a beautiful opening prayer and closing benediction. The food and conversation were wonderful and it was inspiring to see everyone who received awards and promotions. Sensei John Wellbrock did a fantastic job summing up the highlights of the past year, complete with costume changes- very impressive! The best part was when he presented Sensei Mina Ludwig with fabric freshener and a broom for the next time she made her infamous “witches brew”!
After the banquet, it was nice to unwind around the pool and to see Hanshi and Okusan finally get to relax. Tsuruoka Sensei was a delight to talk to and after a couple glasses of liquid courage, I finally got the nerve to get my passport signed by many if the sempai who have inspired me these last 4 years. I want to thank everyone for being so gracious and a special thank you to Hanshi and Okusan and all those behind the scenes who made this weekend a success and one that I will never forget.
A Look Behind the Scenes
USCK National Clinic, October 2010
By: Mina K. Ludwig
Before we ever get to the training, a lot of work has already been completed behind the scenes. Even beyond the tedious preparations, detailed schedules, travel arrangements, venue contracts, registrations and so forth, there’s so much mind boggling “stuff” happening, you’re better off not knowing.
So of course, I’m going to tell you all about it.
For those who plan to test before the National Test Board – be prepared. Pay attention to detail and turn in all of the required documents, fees, pictures, and essays in a timely manner. Do we read it? Yup. Do we look at your test score? Definitely. Does neatness count? Duh. Someone once said that karate-do is about how you line your shoes up against the wall. Tsune, or daily habits, is how we make karate-do a part of our essence and everyday lives. Every day is a test. If you believe that, and you believe that it all begins with the smallest detail like how you arrange your shoes, testing in front of the National Test Board will not be a problem for you. Slackers beware.
Having said that, everyone did well on Friday October 15th. Hanshi was happy, so everyone was happy. He was happy because every single person who tested had a great attitude. They came ready to work hard, sweat, and perform to the very best of their personal ability. There is a lot of improvement to be had, but the right attitude and work ethic will allow us to strive towards bettering ourselves on and off of the deck. However, there are some technical issues that need to be addressed across the board:
No technique is executed with a ‘limb’. Whether it is a punch, kick or a block – everything generates from the tanden and (more broadly) the koshi area. While we loosely translate koshi as ‘hips’, but the area extends from the tops of the thighs to the area below the sternum. A violent, explosive ‘snap’ of this area is what sends forth the weapon, i.e. the limb. So while we saw some hip movement, please keep working on the body connection. In Chito-ryu, our waza begin and end with some movement or engagement of the hips. However, absent the body connection, practitioners are prone to displaying a mere ‘Chitose wiggle.’ A wiggle is decidedly not O-Sensei’s legacy. So there needs to be a strong emphasis on hip snap, or engagement, which supports the waza. The more advanced you become, the smaller and more subtle the movement. Ultimately we are striving towards internal power, but we ain’t there yet so for now let’s see the right kind of movement.
At the clinic, Sensei Tsuruoka admonished against ‘right angles’. If you are ever told that your technique looks ‘boxy’, this is likely the right angle phenomena. For example, a front kick in the fully extended position - the hips should not be square. The side with which you are kicking should be extended beyond the center line. This principal can be applied to all kicks, but the opposite problem must be avoided – don’t overcommit the hips prior to the point of impact or focus. We saw some mawashi gerri where the kicking knee and hip had already crossed the center line of the body before the foot even thought about getting to the party. Hips start and end the technique.
Also with kicks, the knee must be raised high and must return high. Only by utilizing the same trajectory to and from the target can one hope to achieve optimal snap. Snap a towel out and return slowly or drop the angle of the return pull, and that towel simply will not snap, crackle, pop. Practice your kicks with the proper foot position and with some ‘hang time’ once back to the return position.
![]() |
Don’t open and close your fists. If you are making a fist, make it and keep it. The tightest part of the fist is the pinky, but the whole shebang should be very tight. Fists should be tight, but arms and shoulders should remain loose. (Hint, if your shoulders get closer to your ears, they are not relaxed.) Test your students or yourselves by trying to put your finger inside someone’s fist. With a properly clenched fist, nothing’s getting in there. Practice your open hand position as well. All knuckles disappear except for the very first knuckles which curve to bind the fingers together. It is very rare that those top knuckles are bent independent of the other two knuckles, so it takes a lot of practice to make this feel natural.
When advancing by way of yori ashi, or sliding feet, in neko ashi dachi, you must advance heel to ball. So extend your leg forward, put your heel on the ground and roll up on to the ball of your foot while sliding your back foot forward. If you put the ball of your foot down first, this is like a door stop and it inhibits further forward motion.
![]() |
Everyone please continue to improve your posture. A straight spine with well-spaced vertebrae was a point of great emphasis for O-Sensei. Proper body alignment optimizes all techniques whereas poor body alignment disconnects the body from the power source and contributes to poor waza. You will notice incredible posture among the best budoka, which is why Sensei Tsuruoka emphasized posture at the clinic as well.
Congratulations to one and all who tested prior to the 2010 clinic. Thank you for your diligent preparation and strong spirit. Wear your new rank with great humility knowing that you have a lot of work and learning yet to do. Aspiring test takers - bring your ‘A’ game.
Not done yet… the very next morning, prior to the clinic, all dojo heads and shihan met to discuss the year past and the year to come for the USCK at the annual Board of Directors meeting. Growing the organization is always a priority, but we wish to do so in a prudent and far-sighted manner. Those who wish to open a dojo will need to have a precise plan which includes a financial analysis and a plan for gaining new students. Within the USCK our practice of karate is not designed to make money. Ask any of the school heads and you’ll find out that you’re gonna need to keep your day job. Karate is our passion, not our bread and butter. Still, if a dojo is bleeding the instructor dry, it simply will not last. If you run into problems, let someone know. Okusan is a great resource. In addition, anyone within the Board of Directors would far prefer to advise and mentor than to see a dojo fall apart. Thinking of starting your own dojo? Great. Let’s go about it the right way. Get in touch with Okusan and she will steer you in the right direction.
Speaking of supporting dojo, when there is a clinic hosted by one of our shibu dojo – we need to try very hard to get there. If you have not experience W.Va yet – you need to get there. It’s a lot of work for the Drummonds and Messinger Sensei. But for the participants it’s just good, clean fun. The next shibu sponsored clinic is the Florida getaway in February. I’ve had to miss the last couple of years because of other travel – but this year, I’m bringing the noise! Acampora Sensei, et al – we will be there so have my tropical drinks with the little umbrellas ready please. The date is not yet set in stone, but it needs to be. The clinic will take place either the weekend of February 11th, or February 25th. The Board collectively decided to skip over the President’s Day holiday because airfare and travel is harder with all of the Daytona 500 traffic. If you have a strong opinion about which of those two weekends – express it now because that decision needs to be made before Thanksgiving.
Now, thoroughly exhausted, it’s time for the clinic. Sheesh! More details on the clinic and banquet will follow in separate articles. Suffice it to say that Sensei David Tsuruoka wowed us again with the simple yet very effective drills which emphasized some of the most important aspects of our training. It is always a great affirmation to have a thoughtful, respected and skilled karate instructor echo your own priorities, admonishments and encouragements. Much of what we worked on, we have been working on in black belt class or our regular classes. This is not to say that the clinic was redundant – far from it. Sensei Tsuruoka, showed us some fun new ways to skin the cat. (So now, we can have a bunch of bald cats - skinned in various manners…) Often the same lessons resonate more effectively when they come from a fresh voice. Thank you Sensei Tsuruoka, once again, for sharing your spirit and your knowledge so generously. We hope you will be back very soon. As always, please give our very best to your father. (Anyone else get a glimmer of the Terror of Kyushu when poor Adam was getting smacked around?)
Next stop is Kangeiko. Then, the March clinic. Watch for emails about ordering commemorative items for those events. Got an idea? Drop me a line. It’s just one of many and sundry things that go on ‘behind the scenes’. (Dramatic music here - Da, da, da, daaaaaaa!)
Kyoshi Barbara Dometrich (Okusan) is featured in the Fall 2010 issue of Masters Magazine

www.mastersmag.com
ON SALE JULY 22nd
IN BOOKSTORES & PREMIUM NEWSSTANDS
Or call: (818) 767-7900

Three Quarters of a Century Down, No Problem
By Mina K. Ludwig, Yoseikan Yoshisu
For his 75th birthday celebration, Dometrich Hanshi had spirit and energy to spare. The turnout for the annual Spring clinic was great. We were joined by our good friend whom we can never call a guest, Holley Sensei, along with some of his hard working students. USCK dojos from West Virginia, Virginia, Florida, Ohio and Kentucky were all well represented and everyone’s spirits were high. It’s been a long dreary winter, and we are all looking forward to Spring training in the USCK.
After a dynamic warm up, Hanshi got everyone started on basics and two person drills utilizing Chito-ryu basics. Simple, efficient attacks and counter attacks – he ran us through a gamut of variations.

Many of the Chito-ryu basics appear in Hanshi’s kata Chokusen. By popular demand, we worked on this kata that Hanshi developed back in the 60’s. As I’ve heard Khalily Sensei remark, anyone can make up a kata. But the foundation of kata is classically based upon combat – not a showy grouping of techniques. What is at once unique and credible about Chokusen is that it is based upon Hanshi’s very real combat experience. As a police officer, Hanshi often found himself in hallways and narrow alleys with thugs who, in order to save their own hides, sought to do him bodily harm. For each technique, Hanshi has a story about “One time, I had a guy try to ….” So, yes, anyone can make up a kata. But not everyone can formulate a legitimate one.
Moving on, we spent a good bit of time working on Kusanku-dai. For many this was brand new. For others, it was a good opportunity to drag this kata out of the memory banks. Long and complex, several repetitions of this kata is truly a full body work out.

Many thanks to Sherry Kembre, Mark Chisenhall, Don Schmit, John Wellbrock and Laura Stith for their expert teaching assistance to Hanshi.
The day culminated in the spontaneous promotion of Terry Collis Sensei to the rank of roku-dan. For anyone who has not had the opportunity to train with Collis Sensei, you are missing out. At 70, he puts most folks to shame with the level of intensity and spirit he puts into his training. His promotion by Hanshi was met with heartfelt applause.
Hours later, a fresh dapper crew appeared at the Hombu dojo to continue Hanshi’s birthday celebration. As always, there was food, drink, exaggerated stories and laughter to spare. It was a great turnout for Hanshi’s birthday and he was clearly touched by all of the well wishers and the thoughtful gifts.
Thanks again to Okusan for all the time and pains taken planning. Much appreciation to Kathy and Paul Webster for the cooking. Thanks also to Nori Sakastume for the fantastic clinic t-shirt design. Many, many others helped and we all value your contributions as well.
Until we all meet again at the end of July for Shochugeiko, train hard. As Hanshi is likes to say, “Sweat, sweat, sweat.” See you soon.
Kangeiko 2010
This past January marked the 30th Kangeiko for the United States Chito-ryu Karate Federation. Wait…what? Shouldn’t the 30th have been last year? Well, yes it should have, but Old Man Winter had too much fun laying down lots of snow and ice, and then topped it all off with a bonus round of more snow. That prompted Okusan and Hanshi to reluctantly cancel the event, which was the first time ever.
If you are a part of this Organization you have undoubtedly heard about Kangeiko, though you may have some misconceptions. Let’s clear the air for a moment. Do you get much sleep? Depends. We didn’t, though from the snoring heard echoing in the dojo, some people did. Was it cold? The outside temperature was around 14° F and the deck was chilly at first, but after a few minutes of deck drills the cold all but disappears. Did the instructors tear you down physically and mentally? It was quite the opposite actually. Encouragement and helpful instruction was plentiful. Was it six hours of basic training? No, not at all. The basics were there, of course, but we also carried on the tradition of being taught “secret ninja techniques”.
Speaking of tradition, we have heard tales of the pre-Kangeiko feast and the stories are true! The food was absolutely delicious (loved the pasta sauce) and never-ending. Many thanks to all who helped prepare the meal especially Okusan and Paul and Kathy Webster. The evening was filled with wonderful conversation from new and old friends and concluded with a speech from Sensei Schmidt informing us of some of the rules: training would last six hours, no talking, and all clocks would be removed. The theme this year was Seiryoku Zenyo, roughly translated as “maximum efficiency with minimum effort”.

At 2:30am the alarm clock rang and eighteen bleary-eyed karate-ka immediately began to quietly clear the decks of sleeping bags, air mattresses and fluffy pillows. After bowing in and what seemed to be five minutes in seiza the 30th Kangeiko was fully under way! To get the body warm we performed some light stretching and various deck drills such as blocks (several hundred), kihon dosas, and other basic kata. All of us moved through Sanchin and on to Seisan but Sensei Schmidt and Sensei Jansak surprised us by going over and thoroughly examining wrist releases and even an oldie but a goodie, Kihon No Empi, but with a twist. It was a wonderful experience working the various parts of the kata using a kicking pad. The transfer of your body’s weight, the amount of hip snap and the speed of the elbow all played an important part in getting “maximum efficiency with minimum effort”. With several of the students moving the “big boys”, everyone soon realized how dangerous and even deadly an empi can be. Water breaks were given at regular intervals along with numerous stretching “intermissions”. A tremendous honor was bestowed upon all who attended by being given the opportunity to learn Chokusen. This is a kata developed by Hanshi with the purpose of revealing techniques that can be put to use in a confined area such as a narrow hallway. Going through it for the first time reminded us of keeping a “beginner’s mind”, an ideal that may too often be forgotten.
Sooner than many expected, Sensei Jansak began informing us of the formation we would keep while running through the beautiful streets of Covington and shouting to a cadence written by Hanshi. The idea was that the words would help keep our minds from thinking about how cold it was, how tired we were, and what time it was. What time was it anyway? Well, Kangeiko always ends with a run so the end was near, right? Not so fast fellow karate-ka. After arriving back at the Hombu we adjusted to the slightly warmer temperature of the dojo by running some more but also noticing something was amiss…where was that sweet smell of breakfast? For the last hour or so we concentrated on kumite with both instructors giving each and every student expert instruction and guidance. By this time many were struggling both physically and mentally, but powered through it all. Eventually it was time to bow out. Tea was graciously offered to everyone by Sensei Meade and enough delicious food to feed an army was waiting for everyone in the kitchen.
We would like to thank everyone who participated in and worked hard to make the 30th Kangeiko a huge success. On a factual note, there were eighteen karate-ka on the deck this year and also eighteen the very first year. We would also like to mention a few aspects of the event that we really enjoyed. First was the pace of the training. It wasn’t too fast or too slow. It was just right. Second was the regular stretching breaks. We didn’t think we’d be able to walk after six hours of training, but that wasn’t the case at all. Apparently the leg massages really worked. Great idea Sensei Jansak! And finally we really enjoyed working with many different students. The frequent rotations provided the opportunity to train with students whom we’ve seen many times at other events of clinics. Hope to see everyone back at next year’s Kangeiko!
Joe & Jenny Benzinger
Yoseikan Anderson
On Sunday, January 10th, the U.S. Chito-ryu Hombu hosted a group of 40 plus karateka for the 2010 edition of KAGAMI BIRAKI. A traditional martial arts gathering /workout to welcome in the new year.
An annual event coordinated by the D.N.B.K. (Dai Nippon Botoku Kai), all D.N.B.K. dojos throughout the world train on the same day and time to collectively gather a critical mass of positive energy for the purpose of bringing peace, harmony and good will into the new year.
With the beginning of a new decade, and at a time when there is so much turbulence in the world, there could be no better time to promote good will toward all mankind, and to foster the development of the the positive characteristics which traditional martial arts aspire to produce in their participants.

The atmosphere at the Hombu dojo was absolutely electric. Black belts were lined up across the deck and four rows deep as Dometrich Hanshi led the formal bowing in to start the training session. The karateka represented several U.S.Chito-kai dojos from the tri-state area. Also present were Dwight Holley, Kyoshi with several members of his organization, and several karateka who had trained with Sensei Charlie Williams. (Oh yes! Let’s not forget, the future was represented by a nice sized row of kyu ranks).
Dometrich Hanshi, invigorated by not only the number but also the enthusiasm of the participants, saw to it that the energy level stayed at an extremely high state throughout the entire class. He led the way for the first hour, taking everyone on an energized journey of kihon and kata. With limited space on the deck, all present had ample opportunity to practice their in-line stances and turning. Thanks to Hanshi’s leadership, it wasn’t long before gi were soaked and the mirrors were steaming up.
The second half of Kagami Biraki was turned over to Kyoshis Hawkins and Beshears, and several other ranking yudansha who each led the group for a vigorous twenty minute session.
Great moments never seem to last, however if everyone who took part in this years’ Kagami Biraki dedicates themselves to maintaining the energy and attitude exhibited at the Hombu then the new year and decade will be off to a great start.
Dometrich Hanshi led the formal bowing out to end the training. Afterward one and all stayed to share a meal and to make new and to renew friendships. As always, the kitchen staff did a fantastic job. Thank you.
P.S. Due to the logistics of distance, time, and the economy not all D.N.B.K. members could gather at the Hombu this year, yet held their own Kagami Biraki locally.
Wishing all karateka a healthy and harmonious NEW YEAR.
John Wellbrock
Yoseikan Hombu
October or November, We Celebrate O Sensei’s Life with a Lifetime Study of Chito-ryu
Celebrating O-Sensei’s birthday a bit late this year, on November 7, 2009, the USCK returned to the Drawbridge Inn for the annual Fall clinic and banquet. It was good to be back there because, for many of us, the place holds some fond memories. Behind the scenes, it was business as usual as Okusan furiously organized and executed the event from beginning to end.
The Fall clinic always begins with the annual Board of Directors meeting. The Board of Directors is comprised of the Shihan kai and the head instructors of the Shibu dojo. We meet to discuss current issues, review the past year, and to discuss the future course of the USCK. Among the topics this year was the manner in which we will continue with our mission of promulgating Chito-ryu and putting the face and excellent reputation of the USCK out there among other martial artists and organizations. The founders will continue to consider such opportunities with the rest of the Board. As always, at all times, remember that you represent the USCK, your dojo and your teacher. So please continue to be courteous, honest and respectful. Further, all schools and students are encouraged to actively take part in growing the organization and through your dojo membership. Just as Chito-ryu has enriched our lives, there are others who would enjoy the practice of karate. For many, it would just be a matter of a heartfelt invitation.

The clinic itself got off to a great start in a spacious room with Hanshi at the helm. Spending about an hour and a half practicing and refining Chito ryu basics, the kyu ranks in particular got some bite size instruction to really clarify the foundation of our basics. Dan ranks seemed to seize the opportunity to simply train hard, but also to reinforce their understanding and, in particular, to learn some great instructional tools. It didn’t hurt that we got a nice sheen of sweat going.
We were all pleased and honored to welcome Jean Noel Blanchette Sensei of Quebec Canada. Blanchet Sensei had very interesting and enlightening perspectives on the practice and benefits of Chito-ryu. Though they have not trained together extensively, sensei remarked on how what he does is the same as what Hanshi had been emphasizing the previous hour. He proceeded in the next couple hours to teach these broad principles in very simple one and two person exercises. Two really basic concepts to take away are that when you execute a technique, of course you must root to the ground and lower your center. If you think about executing the technique from the lowermost crease beneath your buttocks, this really helps to generate power from the appropriate portion of your anatomy. Also, as we know, the pulling in any technique is even more vital than the pushing. The hiki te, or separation of hands, for example should not be done haphazardly. Rather, the abdominal muscles should be utilized to pull sharply.
Sensei also apologized several times for referring to his religion in the context of his karate training. He actually wrote a 250 page thesis on the spirituality of Chito-ryu or karate training in general. For my own part, I viewed the depth of his knowledge and study with fascination. To me, it was yet another individual who sees that a lifetime of karate leads to more than just great technique. For those who are willing, your training can touch you on a metaphysical level. Regardless of religion or personal beliefs, at some point, karate fuses with your ‘soul’, your spirit, your very essence. One more reason to keep at it for life.
Time flew by and before we knew it, we were fresh smelling and seated for banquet. I found the food was much improved in our time away from the Drawbridge, so that was nice. For future reference, please indicate any special dietary needs on your banquet reservation. The Drawbridge did accommodate some last minute changes, but next time we can be proactive, plan ahead and it will make life easier for Okusan. There were many awards, promotions and recognitions for 2009. Congratulations to all! But whether or not you got a promotion, award, a thanks, a door prize (dang it, I never win a door prize!) we do what we do because we love it, we see lofty purpose to it, and we want to do it. Gratification must be inward. One more reason to keep at it for life.
Next stop, Kangeiko.
Mina K. Ludwig
Yoseikan Yoshisu
Cincinnati, OH
Butoku News
Special Occasion in Honor of Hanshi Dometrich 2009
US Edition
April 5, 2009
What makes so unique of our association is not based on just superior skills and styles of traditional Budo, but potent spirit, discipline and caring respect they have for one another. When they appeared together in honor of Hanshi Dometrich, it was like the refreshing new life energy transforming with the misty air of spring and aroma of fresh flowers long awaited in the advent of new season.
Over 100 DNBK International Division Karatedo Yudansha gathered in Norfolk VA USA to celebrate the coveted ceremony of Kyudan rank (9th Dan) from Dai Nippon Butoku Kai which was bestowed to a great martial artist, Hanshi William Dometrich, 73, grand master of Chito Kai USA. This unprecedented honor was awarded in Kyoto last year after the Third World Butoku Sai and later rectified by the board of Hanshi in Honbu Dai Nippon Butoku Kai (circa 1895). He became the first Karatedo practitioner from the western world to have received the highest Dan grade honor from DNBK Kyoto Japan. He displayed great courage, spirit, dedication and martial skills for many years befitted to this insurmountable feat of honor where no one else was able to reach from the western hemisphere. In honor of Hanshi Dometrich, many Yudansha partook to join with this special occasion where the Kyudan diploma sealed by Sosai Haigashifushimi, Jigo was presented to him.
His fellow senior members of Chito Kai across the USA, and Kyoshi Deliberto of Canada, Kyoshi Burgermeister of ISKU, Hanshi Thomas of Bushin Kan, Kyoshi Posenau and Edelman of USA Bushin Kan, Renshi Riley of Boston Komyo Dojo, and Mr. Crisman and new members from Uechi Ryu dojo of RI, and many notable instructors and practitioners from DNBK ID attended to celebrate the grand occasion for the special event to honor a man of great legend and tradition in Karatedo in the US.
After a serene dedication of Harai no Gi through classical Iaido Kata, very energetic Dojo demonstrations were executed with high precision and discipline in very dignified way. They were all impressed and moved by each other’s great effort and spirited waza. It was a testimonial of DNBK ID Karatedo essence represented by dedicated instructors and members.
Then, DNBK Kenshoin of Karatedo led the selective training format based on the Dan groups. Kyoshi Posenau, Kyoshi Burgermeister, Kyoshi Diliberto, Kyoshi Holley, Kyoshi Hunsaker, Kyoshi Edelman, all top leaders in DNBK Karatedo have created the exciting training drills for the participants. Although allotted time was so brief, participants from Shodan to Shichidan level enjoyed the broad spectrum of Karatedo skills and traditions. They also engaged in strong Yakusoku Kumite drills with all participants and practiced the dimension of practical applications of Kata. Osame no Gi, concluding ceremony was performed very powerfully and gracefully by all six Kenshoin instructors in their selective Kata. Throughout the event, thunderous Kiai and motivational force was never stopped and continually raised the bar of excellence for all.
At the conclusion of the event, on behalf of Honbu DNBK, award ceremony was presented in honor of Hanshi Dometrich. Hanshi Dometrich received the Kyudan Diploma sealed by Sosai, Higashifushimi of DNBK and he also received Most Outstanding Budo Spirit and Lifetime Achievement Award Plaque. Together, the rank and title were recognized for new members. All participating members were congratulated on their outstanding efforts, strong skills, dedication and spirit. They were able to forge their strong camaraderie and friendship through Budo training and showed unfaltering respect for each other. At the ending ceremony, calligraphy of Kokorozashi, which means Purpose, aspirations, vision and faith, was presented to all participants as a token reminder that each trainee must define his own philosophy of Budo in his long arduous journey.
It was stated in the ceremony on Hanshi Dometrich that during his long-standing career, his professional attributes and meritorious accomplishments were too many to mention and consistently he has carried the commanding respect in all accounts in the world of Budo. Each dojo group made a strong dedication in this special occasion through their Kata demonstration. Their dignified and spirited presentations showed deep respect and celebratory joy for Hanshi Dometrich who has given his heart and soul so tirelessly and selflessly for his students and the community and the nation through Karatedo.
Today, it made another chapter in history that any brave one with pure determination and persistence and total dedication would be able to reach the most impossible unattainable path if one shall be ready to pursue the vigorous relentless hardship. Hanshi Dometrich has demonstrated such undying spirit in his actions for all his life. In his long time journey, he was blessed with his dedicated and outstanding students who followed his unrelenting strong leadership and guidance. Furthermore, he was also blessed to have Shihan, Kyoshi Barbara Dometrich, his devoted wife and strong Budo lady, standing side by side and underwent the journey of their own unending quest as Budo Ka. They were truly the head of family of Chito Kai USA who built the defining tradition and role model in the world of classical Budo. Dr. Chitose, his mentor teacher, founder of Chito Ryu if he were here today, he would have been so elated and proud to witness this grand ceremony for his best student becoming one of the most distinguished practitioners in Budo world today.
Japanese old saying points out, “Bushi ni Nigon Nashi”, which means Samurai warrior needs no second word. That implies, he is direct, cut all nonsense, straight to the core and truth and get it done to a maximum precision. He was such a man of high moral integrity. His contribution in Budo field goes beyond his Kyudan attainment and his legacy will be remembered by many who follow his path.
As Hanshi Dometrich stated at the conclusion of the event, he encouraged all participants to hold high esteem of Shoshin, beginner’s mind in the long journey of Budo. That is clearly the necessary mindset where the trainees must uphold in his incessant struggle for excellence. Unequivocally, the Budo world today is truly blessed by his courageous presence.
Gassho,
Tesshin Hamada
Chair, DNBK International Division
Official Notes:
Official Rank Recognitions:
Dwight Holley, Kyoshi Karatedo (US Chito Kai)
Everett Crisman, Hachidan Kyoshi Karatedo (US Uechi Ryu)
Daniel Bandieri, Shichidan Kyoshi Karatedo (US Uechi Ryu)
Kenneth Curry, Godan Renshi Karatedo (US Uechi Ryu)
Neil Zartarian, Godan Renshi Karatedo (US Uechi Ryu)
Barbara Dometrich, Shihan (Master Teacher) Karatedo (US Chito Kai)
Jean-Noel Blanchette, Rokudan Renshi Karatedo was presented. (Canada Shibu)
Congratulations and appreciations to all Karatedo and Aikido Participants of this event in honor of Hanshi Dometrich. Appreciation goes to all Kyoshi and Shihan instructors who attended this event to make it very memorable.
Condolences:
Deep condolences extend to Kyoshi Hawkins of US Chito Kai for the loss of his father during this event. They were saddened Kyoshi could not be a part of this gathering, but his spirit was there with everyone.
Future Events 2009:
August 17-28: Elite Budo Seminar for Jujutsu, Aikido, Aikijujutsu and Rensei Taikai in Kyoto Butokuden Japan
October 9-10: Greece Rensei Taikai in Athens, Greece
Copyright:
This Butoku News is for DNBK ID members in good standing only. Official Written Permission is required for reproduction and circulation to the public.
The following is reprinted with permission from ikigaiway.com
Interview: William Dometrich, Chito Ryu 9th Dan
April 23, 2009 | Author: Matthew | Filed under: Historical, Interviews, Martial Arts, karate
I am pleased to present this interview with Sensei William Dometrich, 9th Dan of the Chito Ryu style of karate.
Dometrich Sensei has been one of the most instrumental individuals in United States history for propagating the art of Chito Ryu (and karate in general for that matter). He studied under the master Tsuyoshi Chitose (1898-1984) and is most well known for starting the United States Chito Ryu Karate-Do Federation.
In addition to being an accomplished practitioner, Dometrich Sensei is also the author of “Karate: The Endless Quest“. In the pantheon of valuable martial arts biographies, this is often considered a must-have.
Back Story:
In June of 1950 the Korean War broke out and a remarkably young William Dometrich tried to participate. Thwarted by his youth, he was forced to wait a year until he could join the 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team stationed in Korea.
Two years later, at the end of the war, Dometrich’s unit was restationed to Beppu City on the Southern Island of Kyushu, Japan. It was there, at 18 years old, Dometrich would begin his training with Ichiro Shirahama and ultimately Tsuyoshi Chitose (and would be the very first non-Japanese to do so).
Tsuyoshi Chitose Sensei:
Chitose Sensei is widely regarded as one of the forefathers of modern karate. Along with Funakoshi Gichin, he helped spread the art to Japan. An invaluable piece of karate’s legacy, Chitose was renowned for his skill, wisdom, and ability to teach.
Questions and Answers:
MA: Dometrich Sensei, when you first became interested in studying karate in Japan, you repeatedly traveled to Chitose Sensei’s village, arrived on his doorstep, and requested training. It was only after repeated denials that Chitose Sensei finally agreed to integrate you into his class in Beppu City. How did you know to keep coming back and asking again and again? Weren’t you afraid of bothering and insulting him?
WD: Actually it never entered my mind. I was a young man of eighteen years of age and never gave it a thought. I just wanted to study Karate.
MA: You had some amazing experiences in Japan when meeting Chitose Sensei and throughout your martial arts career. For individuals who cannot afford to make the trip overseas, what can be done to properly follow the martial ways? Is there something special/irreplaceable to be gained by going to Japan/Okinawa?
WD: For those who do not have the opportunity to travel to Japan, there are some very qualified instructors here in the U.S. seek out one - do the research. There are also some instructors who claim something they are not. When you find a instructor just be loyal to him/her and have a beginner’s mind.
MA: During your sankyu test, not only did you have Chitose Sensei watching but also Funakoshi Gichin. Did the magnitude of his presence strike you at the time?
WD: Who knew! I had no idea who anyone was except the small group I trained with and that Dr. Chitose was the man.
MA: Could you talk a bit about Chitose Sensei’s early training and how he came to establish himself in Japan?
WD: Chitose Sensei was born in Okinawa in 1898. His mother was, from my understanding, the granddaughter of Bushi Matsumura.
He moved to Japan in the late 1918 to 1922 time frame. I have been told that he traveled to Tokyo to study medicine. Once there he assisted Funakoshi Sensei who had been his teacher when he was a school student in Okinawa.
MA: It is said that when Chitose Sensei was young, he studied one kata for many years under the careful watch of Unchu Kamade Arakaki. What was that kata, and do you think this method of training was critical to him becoming such an exceptional artist? Do you believe others should try to study in the same way?
WD: The kata that Dr. Chitose practiced for seven years I was told was Seisan. I asked Chitose Sensei on several occasions what his first kata was and he told me Seisan. There are those who disagree with this - they believe his first kata was Sanchin. Sanshin really sounds more like it to me - but on at least two different occasions he told me Seisan, and he should know. He was an exceptional martial artist. Perhaps it was a combination of his ability, desire, training and who knows. Others should study in the way best for them.
MA: I know you are also a fan of Seisan kata. What is it that you find so unique and valuable?
WD: All kata have some good and bad in them…but I feel that the movements in Saisan make it the best “all around” kata.
MA: What was it about Chitose Sensei’s karate that made him so powerful and yet so graceful that it seemed he would float across the floor (as you described in your book)?
WD: Chitose could generate a great amount of power for his size. He had total body control and had developed vibration ability (not to be confused with hip snap). It seems he could move his internal organs to increase his power while his outside body moved hardly at all. He moved like a ballerina when he walked. People just never seemed to bump into him when he was street walking.
MA: How important do you consider makiwara and hojo undo in the big picture of martial arts training? Have you had any adverse effects from it?
WD: Makiwara training and hojo undo are important for the traditional martial artist when they start karate training and throughout their lives. As they get older it will become less important.
In The United States
MA: You trained with a lot of very impressive martial artists all over the U.S. in the 60’s. Was there a sense of community amongst western martial artists, and do you find more stylistic barriers these days?
WD: Actually I found more barriers in the old days. There was bad blood between a few various karate styles and groups. Today is much better as a whole.
MA: In your book you say that during your first large tournament, the black belt champion was technically sound, but behaved disgracefully. Can you talk a bit about what made him disgraceful?
WD: Basically the contestant had a bad attitude - he thought he was a super hero ( he read too many comic books).
MA: Could you discuss the atmosphere at some of the early tournaments in the west? There seemed to have been a lot of injuries and even ego oriented conflict.
WD: A few of the early tournaments ended up in blood baths. These were the exceptions. Injuries were caused because of the following: poor tournament rules- They are much better now. Poor referees and officials- today they are very good in most instances. A great many of the early karate students were bar fighters and the tournaments suited them.
MA: You endured extremely harsh training and even tougher treatment in the military, and yet you thrived in that environment. Is that level of severity necessary for success in the martial arts? Was there anything that you believe was too harsh in your training that you wouldn’t recommend to upcoming martial artists?
WD: In the early years we ( I mean all of us Japanese and Americans) did some stupid things. Today training is much better. Better understanding of the body and how it works, better instructors, sports medicine, better clinics, tournaments etc. etc. etc. No matter what though the desire has to be there.
MA: Late in your book you state that “as you got older, you felt closer to Dr. Chitose’s Okinawan roots rather than his Japanese ones.” Could you elaborate on what you meant?
WD: I have spoken to some Japanese stylist on this - Shotokan, etc. Most of us feel that the Okinawans kept many of their training techniques to themselves. I am glad that my teacher in Japan was from Okinawa. I feel that his depth of training was very beneficial to myself and my students.
MA: Dometrich Sensei, thank you very much for your time and insight into the art of Chito Ryu!
Rely on Change
By Mina K. Ludwig, Yoseikan Yoshisu
On the morning of March 14, 2009, the shihan kai and the shibu kai assembled at the Hombu dojo for a technical meeting. Ostensibly, this meeting had been intended to allow the shibu dojo instructors, particularly those who live beyond Kentucky and Ohio, the opportunity to ask Hanshi technical questions regarding the USCK curriculum. That was the original intention anyway. But we are trained to expect and adapt to change. And so, it was time for some training and a good dose of change.
Hanshi arrived with an agenda. His agenda was to get everyone on the same chito-ryu page. He explained his reasoning around originally incorporating standard Japanese Karate Association stances and techniques. He explained how he had sought counsel and assistance from the best and the brightest at the time that he and Okusan were forging the USCK. As we all know, there were highly skilled Shotokan instructors who traveled and promulgated Shotokan karate. There was and is a great deal to learn from instructors of that caliber.
Within our organization, we have developed to the point that we also have highly skilled instructors. What officially began in the late sixties as a fledgling group making its way and learning along the way, has matured to the point that we can forge our own path. That path is designated by Hanshi. It’s the path that, in his estimation, is closest to what his teacher would have wanted and what he was striving for in Chito-ryu.
Hanshi had the tacit agreement of O Sensei to utilize JKA type basics for the first year or so of the USCK student’s development. Hanshi believed this type of training was important to the development of strong lower body and dropping one’s center of gravity. The top heavy Westerner needs that focus and development. It seems that O Sensei was less than thrilled, but allowed Hanshi the flexibility to teach as he deemed appropriate and necessary. It is time now to put our greater knowledge and skill to work. The legs, the tanden and the concept of rooting to the ground – all of that still needs to be a point of emphasis. Don’t ignore it, don’t forget it – these are still critical objectives. But we need to be able to accomplish these goals while teaching Chito-ryu stances and techniques. No more waiting until students are green belts to show them the Chito-ryu gems. If a student joins, they get Chito-ryu.
So the sum total is that zenkutsu dachi and kokutsu dachi are no longer a part of the USCK curriculum. Instead, seisan dachi and shiko dachi, hallmark Chito-ryu stances, are to be utilized. In the Taikyoku kata, each independent down block should be executed in an off-line shiko dachi. Where a down block is coupled with another block, as in Taikyoku san, both blocks will be executed from seisan dachi. All other blocks and strikes will be executed from seisan dachi except that shuto uke will be executed from neko ashi dachi.
Both neko ashi dachi and shuto uke should be executed in accordance with Chito-ryu basics, i.e. neko ashi dachi is the same length as seisan dachi and shuto uke is delivered in a somewhat circular fashion from the base of the rib cage, palm up to palm down, similar to the trajectory of the chudan soto uke except that the hands are open and the block begins with the palm up.
Advanced students can be challenged to utilize in-line seisan dachi along with tsuki kaeshi on the ‘wings’ of the taikyoku kata. Coming up or down the stem of Taikyoku ichi (or san), advanced students can utilize the rin ten exercise for those three punches. In this way, all students will perform the same kata, but the difficulty level can be manipulated by the instructor.
We can discuss all the whys and wherefores and why nots - but that is a fairly useless exercise, and it is counterproductive to the collective. We have choices about how we will train, teach, and how we can best achieve the objective of the collective. But we must exercise great care in being consistent and working towards the same overall goals. As you teach, be careful not be inconsistent and/or counterproductive. The ones to suffer and get confused will be the students if and when they receive varying opinions and instruction. In other words, it is for the yudansha to absorb and adopt changes willingly, uniformly and seamlessly so that their students and/or kohai may benefit and learn by example. In this way, we all become better karate ka in possession of better character.
If you have questions, by all means ask. First, however, you might ask yourself if the best course of action might be to simply shut up and train. There is beauty and clarity in simplicity. As Hanshi remarked, no one ever got good at karate by talking about it…which probably means that this article is entirely too long. See you at Shochugeiko.
Train and Sweat – That Hasn’t Changed
By Mina K. Ludwig, Yoseikan Yoshisu
The 2009 USCK March clinic was a blast as always. Of course the Shibu kai and the Shihan kai had the heads up on some pretty dramatic technical changes, but whether or not the participants knew exactly what was going on, there was one constant – good sweaty training.
Hanshi Dometrich explained again the evolution of the USCK curriculum, and how it is still evolving. For many, excluding zenkutsu dachi and kokutsu dachi from the curriculum seemed like a really big deal – and it is going to take some significant revamping and reanalyzing for instructors to find the optimum training strategies. But in the end, as the clinic showed us, it doesn’t really matter what we do. What matters is how we do it, and what ‘it’ does to us. Are we willing to suspend our concerns and simply train to exhaustion? The answer was, as it should be, a resounding ‘yes’.
Training at the Spring clinic began with Chito-ryu basics. Hanshi explained the natural advantages of the Chito-ryu stances. After countless renzoku waza, Hanshi began to integrate the Chito-ryu concepts into the Taikyoku kata. We then moved on to some Chito-ryu exercise kata, again, focusing on stances and transitions. Shihan Mark Chisenhall spent some time with us going over the nuances of tsuki kaeshi, and finally, yours truly and Sensei Matt Scott facilitated some work on Henshuho. Time flies when you’re having fun. We only covered 9-15.
There are so many different paths to follow, and everyone is convinced that theirs is the right and best path, the best art, the best ryu. If they are training hard, if they are improving and strengthening their chosen ryu, if they are constantly learning and improving, if they are forging bonds, becoming better and kinder human beings – I say they are all right. Their art is the best. What we do must be effective, but whether it’s this stance or that really does not matter a whole lot. As always, it’s a matter of attitude, fervent training and sheer will.
Periodically, we have opportunities to show measurable progress towards being better, more flexible and more accepting people. An obvious example is the curriculum change. Perhaps less obvious is the fact that the USCK, as a group, invited and welcomed many guests to the clinic and after party, including Kyoshi Valentino and three of his students from the Koshinha organization. Everyone seemed to truly enjoy the opportunity to train with old friends and fellow karate ka. Our guests enjoyed themselves and relished the opportunity to spend time with Hanshi, Okusan and the rest of the USCK crew. Banners, philosophy, names, patches, pride …. in the scheme of life these things matter as little as what stances you are using.
As always, we rounded out the 2009 March clinic with a great pot luck birthday party for Dometrich Hanshi. This was the biggest crowd I can recall seeing and a good time (and too much food) was had by all. With Spring under our belts, next up is summer training. Practice the changes in the curriculum so that Hanshi will be pleased with our progress. See you at Big Bone.